This article probe the way that state power and local moralities interacted and therefore shaped water resources exploitation mode in a rural region in the south of Shanxi Province where sits a pumping station during the progress of modern Chinese state construction in the last century. 本文以晋南农村一个扬水站区域社会为例,结合社区研究与文献研究的方法,探讨一个世纪以来现代国家建设过程中国家权力与地方道德互动所形成的水资源利用秩序及其变迁。